Defeat in Afghanistan: An Autopsy

نویسندگان

چکیده

Policy initiatives in the Trump administration and Biden-Harris significantly accelerated Taliban’s victory Afghanistan. This article supports conclusion that major factors this defeat were historical difficulty governing Afghanistan, Afghan republic’s two inefficient corrupt governments, an ineffective US strategy, operational shortcomings by forces, military, Pakistan’s duplicitous policy, strength determination of Taliban. rejects claim United States’ nation-building effort was a factor its concludes with discussion lessons encountered.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Parameters

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0031-1723']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.3201